General Visa Requirements for Spain

Spain is a member of the Schengen Area, which comprises 27 European countries that have agreed to allow free movement of their citizens within this area. Travelers to Madrid, Spain, may need a visa depending on their nationality, the purpose of their visit, and the duration of their stay.

Specific Visa Types Available

Tourist Visa (Schengen Visa)

Travelers from many countries can enter Spain without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism purposes. However, citizens of some countries are required to obtain a Schengen Visa prior to arrival.

• Validity: Up to 90 days within a 180-day period
• Application: Must be applied for in person at a Spanish consulate or embassy

Business Visa

For those traveling to Spain for business purposes, a Schengen Business Visa is required if your nationality is not exempt from visa requirements.

• Validity: Similar to the tourist visa, up to 90 days within a 180-day period
• Application: Requires an invitation letter from a Spanish company and proof of business activities

Digital Nomad Visa

Spain has introduced a digital nomad visa, aimed at non-EU nationals who wish to work remotely from Spain. This visa allows for a longer stay compared to the tourist or business visa.

• Eligibility: Must prove employment with a non-Spanish company or ownership of a business outside Spain
• Validity: Typically issued for one year, with the possibility of renewal

Application Process and Requirements

The application process for a Spanish visa involves several steps:

• Determine the type of visa required based on your purpose of travel.
• Gather necessary documentation, including a valid passport, photographs, travel insurance, proof of accommodation, and financial means.
• Schedule an appointment at the nearest Spanish embassy or consulate.
• Submit the application and attend a visa interview if required.
• Pay the applicable visa fee.

Costs and Processing Times

• Tourist and Business Visa Fees: Approximately €80 for adults, with reduced fees for children
• Digital Nomad Visa Fees: Varies, typically around €75-€100
• Processing Time: Generally takes 15 calendar days from the date of application, but it can take longer in some cases

Practical Tips and Advice

• Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date from Spain.
• Apply for your visa well in advance of your travel dates to allow for any unforeseen delays.
• Consider obtaining travel insurance that covers health emergencies and unexpected trip cancellations.
• Check the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or contact the nearest Spanish consulate for the most up-to-date information.

Visa-Free Travel

Citizens of the EU, EEA, and several other countries, including the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter Spain for tourism or business without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.